How Big Should a Chicken Coop Be for 15 Chickens?

15 standard hens need a coop of at least 60 sq ft (4 sq ft each) and a run of 150 sq ft (10 sq ft each), with 4 nesting boxes and 12.5 ft of roost bar. The tables cover bantams and heavy breeds.

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Example job shown. Change the numbers to match yours.

Minimum coop floor area
60 ft²
For example 9.5 × 6.3 ft
What to buy
  • Nesting boxes (1 per 4 hens)4 boxes
Outdoor run area
150 ft²

Inside the coop

Nesting boxes (1 per 4 hens)
4 boxes
Roost bar length
12.5 ft
Ventilation opening (about 1 ft² per bird)
15 ft²

Feed

Feed per day (about 1/4 lb per hen)
3.75 lb
  • These are common minimums from poultry extension guides. Bigger is better: crowded birds fight, peck and get sick. Predator-proof the run with hardware cloth (not chicken wire) and bury or skirt it, since raccoons, foxes and hawks are the main cause of losses.

Before you buy: round up to whole packs, check the size printed on the label, and add a little spare. Your supplier has the final say.

Coop and run size for 15 chickens

These are common minimums from poultry extension guides. Bigger is better: crowded birds fight, peck and get sick, and most keepers add to their flock later. Plan for more birds than you start with.

ItemStandard hens
Coop floor area (4 sq ft each)60 sq ft
Outdoor run (10 sq ft each)150 sq ft
Nesting boxes (1 per 4 hens)4
Roost bar12.5 ft
Ventilation (about 1 sq ft each)15 sq ft
Feed per day (about 1/4 lb each)3.75 lb

By breed size and run space

Bantams need less room than heavy breeds, and a roomier run keeps birds calmer and cuts down on bare ground and mud.

Breed sizeRun per birdCoop floorRun area
Bantams8 sq ft30 sq ft120 sq ft
Bantams10 sq ft30 sq ft150 sq ft
Bantams15 sq ft30 sq ft225 sq ft
Standard breeds8 sq ft60 sq ft120 sq ft
Standard breeds10 sq ft60 sq ft150 sq ft
Standard breeds15 sq ft60 sq ft225 sq ft
Large or heavy breeds8 sq ft75 sq ft120 sq ft
Large or heavy breeds10 sq ft75 sq ft150 sq ft
Large or heavy breeds15 sq ft75 sq ft225 sq ft

Coop dimensions that give 60 sq ft

WidthLengthFloor area
3 ft wide20.0 ft long60 sq ft
4 ft wide15.0 ft long60 sq ft
5 ft wide12.0 ft long60 sq ft
6 ft wide10.0 ft long60 sq ft
8 ft wide7.5 ft long60 sq ft

Use the chicken coop size calculator for your own flock, and read how big a chicken coop should be for ventilation and predator-proofing. Check local rules on flock size and distance from the property line.

Want to change anything else? The calculator above is the full Chicken Coop Size Calculator: edit any number and the results update instantly.

Tools & materials for this project

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Frequently asked questions

How big should a coop be for 15 chickens?

At least 60 sq ft inside for standard-size hens (4 sq ft each), such as 15.0 × 4 ft, plus a run of at least 150 sq ft at 10 sq ft per bird. Bantams need only 30 sq ft, and heavy breeds 75 sq ft.

How many nesting boxes for 15 chickens?

4 nesting boxes at one box for every 4 hens. Hens often share a favorite box, so extra boxes do not help.

How long should the roost be for 15 chickens?

About 12.5 ft of roost bar for standard hens (10 inches each), with 15 sq ft of ventilation opening high in the coop, away from the roost so there are no drafts on the birds.

Related sizes and guides

Related sizes

Estimates only. Results assume standard materials and simple shapes. Supplier products vary, and the final call on quantity, structure and safety is yours. Check your local code and your supplier's guidance before ordering.