How Long Will a 500Wh Power Station Last?

A 500 Wh power station has about 425 Wh of usable energy. That runs a refrigerator for roughly 7.1 h, a laptop for 7.1 h and a CPAP for 10.6 h. Enter your own device below.

Your project

Wh
%

About 85% for power stations (inverter losses), about 50% for lead-acid batteries, and 80 to 90% for lithium (LiFePO4) batteries.

W

The watts of the device. Check its label, or use a plug-in watt meter.

Results

Runtime
4.3 hours
4 h 15 min
In days
0.18 days
Usable energy
425 Wh
Total capacity
500 Wh
  • Runtime = usable watt-hours ÷ watts. Devices that cycle (refrigerators, pumps, heaters with thermostats) use less than their label rating on average, so real runtime is longer. Cold weather reduces battery capacity.

Runtime of a 500 Wh power station, by device

At 85% usable capacity (425 Wh), without recharging. Real runtime depends on the actual draw of your device, which you can measure with a plug-in watt meter.

DeviceTypical wattsRuntime
LED light bulb9 W47.2 h
Phone charger15 W28.3 h
Wi-Fi router and modem15 W28.3 h
CPAP machine40 W10.6 h
Mini fridge (average)30 W14.2 h
Full-size refrigerator (average)60 W7.1 h
Laptop60 W7.1 h
Box fan50 W8.5 h
LED TV100 W4.3 h
Desktop computer200 W2.1 h
Microwave1,000 W26 min
Coffee maker1,000 W26 min
Space heater1,500 W17 min

Is 500 Wh enough?

This size covers electronics, lights, a CPAP and a mini fridge for a day, but not much more. For a full plan, see the power station sizing guide, and the size calculator to work out your own daily energy.

Want to change anything else? The calculator above is the full Battery & Power Station Runtime Calculator: edit any number and the results update instantly.

Tools & materials for this project

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Frequently asked questions

How long will a 500Wh power station run a refrigerator?

A full-size fridge averages about 60 W over a day, so 500 Wh (425 Wh usable) runs it for roughly 7.1 h. Older or larger fridges use more, so the time can be shorter.

How many times will a 500Wh power station charge a phone?

About 28 full charges, at about 15 Wh of battery per phone, before losses in charging.

How long will a 500Wh power station run a CPAP?

About 10.6 h at 40 W, which is 1.3 nights of 8 hours. Using the humidifier raises the draw.

Related sizes and guides

Estimates only. Results assume standard materials and simple shapes. Supplier products vary, and the final call on quantity, structure and safety is yours. Check your local code and your supplier's guidance before ordering.