How Many Bags of Pellets to Heat an 800 Square Foot House?

An 800 sq ft house heated only by a pellet stove takes about 92 bags of 40 lb (1.8 tons) for a winter in a moderate climate, with average insulation and a typical 80% stove. That is about 0.6 bags a day over a 150-day season and $644 at $7 a bag.

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Pellets for the winter
92 40 lb bags
1.8 tons
What to buy
  • In pallets (50 bags each)1.8 pallets
  • Bags per day, on average0.6 bags
In tons
1.83 tons
In pallets (50 bags each)
1.8 pallets
Cost at your bag price$350.00 per ton
644 dollars
Bags per day, on average
0.6 bags
Heat to come from pellets
24.0 million BTU
  • A rough planning estimate: winters, houses and burn habits differ. The kBTU per ft² climate figures and the insulation factors (0.8 well insulated, 1.25 poor) are rough planning values, not published standards. Most stoves use more in cold snaps and less in mild weeks. Buy a little extra, and keep pellets dry, off the floor and out of the damp.

Before you buy: round up to whole packs, check the size printed on the label, and add a little spare. Your supplier has the final say.

Pellets for 800 sq ft, by climate

Pellets as the only heat, average insulation, a typical 80% stove and pellets of about 8,200 BTU a pound. Bags are 40 lb, and the cost is at $7 a bag.

Climate40 lb bagsTonsBags a dayCost
Mild (15 kBTU per sq ft)460.90.3$322
Moderate (30 kBTU per sq ft)921.80.6$644
Cold (45 kBTU per sq ft)1382.70.9$966
Very cold (60 kBTU per sq ft)1833.71.2$1,281

By insulation, as the only heat or half of it

Bags for a winter in a moderate climate. Use the half column if a furnace or another heater does the rest.

InsulationAll the heatHalf the heat
Well insulated7437
Average9246
Poor or drafty11558

A small house or cabin: buying by the bag

At 800 sq ft the whole winter is 92 bags, 1.8 tons, or 1.8 pallets of 50 bags. Many owners of a small place buy a few bags at a time; buying the winter's supply before the season, about $644 at $7 a bag, avoids the empty shelves of the first cold snap.

On an average day of a 150-day season the stove burns about 0.6 bag, so a pallet of 50 bags lasts about 82 days. In a cold climate the same cabin takes 138 bags, so check which row of the climate table matches your winters.

These are planning estimates: the climate and insulation figures are rough values, and a stove burns more in a cold snap than on an average day. Buy a little extra and keep the bags dry and off the floor.

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Frequently asked questions

How many bags of pellets to heat an 800 sq ft house?

About 92 bags of 40 lb (1.8 tons) for a winter in a moderate climate, with average insulation, an 80% stove and pellets as the only heat. That is about 0.6 bags a day over 150 days.

How long does a 40 lb bag of pellets last in a small house?

About 1.6 days on average for 800 sq ft in a moderate climate, since the winter takes 92 bags over 150 days. It goes faster in a cold snap and slower in mild weeks.

How many pallets of pellets for a small house?

For 800 sq ft in a moderate climate the estimate is 92 bags, so 2 pallets of 50 bags, rounded up. In a cold climate it is 138 bags, or 3 pallets.

Related sizes and guides

Related sizes

Estimates only. Results assume standard materials and simple shapes. Supplier products vary, and the final call on quantity, structure and safety is yours. Check your local code and your supplier's guidance before ordering.