How Much Firewood to Heat a 1,500 Square Foot House?

A 1,500 ft² house in a cold climate needs about 2.0 cords of firewood a winter if wood supplies half the heat, or 4.0 cords if it supplies all of it. The table covers every climate.

Your project

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100% if wood is your only heat, 50% if it is a supplement.

Results

Firewood needed for the winter
2.0 cords
About 6.0 face cords (16 in logs)
Heat to come from wood
33.8 million BTU
Useful heat in one cord, in your stove
16.8 million BTU
Stacked volume
257 ft³
  • A rough estimate, because winters, homes and burning habits differ. Season wood at least 6 to 12 months (it should be under 20% moisture), and buy a little extra: cords sold by the "truckload" are often a lot less than a full cord.

Firewood for a 1,500 sq ft house, by climate

EPA-certified stove (70% efficient), red oak (24 million BTU per cord) and average insulation. Face cords assume 16 inch logs.

ClimateCords at 50% wood heatFace cordsCords at 100% wood heatFace cords
Mild0.72.01.34.0
Moderate1.34.02.78.0
Cold2.06.04.012.1
Very cold2.78.05.416.1

Planning your wood

Order in spring or summer so the wood can season (6 to 12 months or more; oak is slowest), check that it measures a full cord, and stack it off the ground with a cover on top only. The firewood guide shows how the wood species and the stove change the number, and the calculator lets you set your own.

Want to change anything else? The calculator above is the full How Much Firewood Do I Need for Winter?: edit any number and the results update instantly.

Tools & materials for this project

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Frequently asked questions

How much firewood to heat a 1,500 square foot house?

In a cold climate with an EPA-certified stove burning red oak, about 2.0 cords if wood supplies half your heat, or 4.0 cords if it is your only heat. A mild climate needs a third as much.

How many face cords is that?

A face cord of 16 inch logs is a third of a full cord, so 6.0 face cords at 50% wood heat, or 12.1 for all of it, in a cold climate.

What changes the amount of firewood?

The climate, the insulation, your stove (an open fireplace needs several times more than a modern stove) and the wood (pine needs half again as much as oak).

Related sizes and guides

Estimates only. Results assume standard materials and simple shapes. Supplier products vary, and the final call on quantity, structure and safety is yours. Check your local code and your supplier's guidance before ordering.