Common Mistakes Laying a Turf Lawn (UK): Rolls, Topsoil, Watering

The short answer

Turf has to go down fast, so you cannot send for more halfway. A 6 × 5 m lawn is 30 m² and takes 32 rolls of 1 m² with 5% extra, plus 1.65 m³ of topsoil at 50 mm. The turf calculator sizes yours.

Turf Calculator (UK)Rolls and pallets of turf for a lawn, with topsoil for preparation.
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Mistake 1: not enough extra

Edges, curves and damaged rolls take extra:

ExtraRollsArea to buy
0%3030.0 m²
5%3231.5 m²
10%3333.0 m²

Mistake 2: guessing the area

Rolls and topsoil rise with the area:

LawnRollsTopsoil at 50 mm
4 × 3 m130.7 m³
6 × 5 m321.7 m³
8 × 6 m512.6 m³
10 × 8 m844.4 m³
12 × 10 m1266.6 m³

Mistake 3: a thin bed of topsoil

Turf needs good soil to root. For the example lawn:

Topsoil depthVolume
25 mm0.83 m³
50 mm1.65 m³
75 mm2.48 m³
100 mm3.30 m³

Mistake 4: poor ground prep

  • Clear weeds and stones, and dig over the soil, then rake it level and firm.
  • Add topsoil where needed, and a lawn feed before laying.
  • Make the soil level with the paths, allowing for the turf thickness.

Mistake 5: laying and watering badly

  • Lay in a brick pattern with tight joints, and stand on boards, not the new turf.
  • Use a sharp knife to trim edges, and avoid thin strips at the edges.
  • Water well straight away, and keep it damp for the first weeks. Do not mow until it has rooted.

Estimates only: confirm the roll size with the supplier. See the new lawn materials calculator for the whole job.

Frequently asked questions

How many rolls of turf do I need?

A 6 × 5 m lawn is 30 m², and takes 32 rolls of 1 m² with 5% extra.

When should I lay turf?

Spring and autumn are best, when the soil is moist and not frozen. Lay it within a day or two of delivery.

How much topsoil do I need?

A 50 mm layer on 30 m² is 1.65 m³. See the topsoil calculator for other depths.

Should I choose turf or seed?

Turf gives an instant lawn but costs more, and seed is cheaper but takes weeks. See the lawn seed calculator for the quantity.

New Lawn Materials Calculator (UK)Turf rolls or grass seed, and topsoil, for a new lawn, compared side by side.
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Lawn Seed Calculator (UK)Kilograms of grass seed for a new lawn, a patch or overseeding.
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Topsoil Calculator (UK)Cubic metres, tonnes and bags of topsoil for beds and lawns.
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Turf Calculator (UK)Rolls and pallets of turf for a lawn, with topsoil for preparation.
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Estimates only. Quantities depend on your materials, site and supplier. Confirm important numbers before you order, and check the Building Regulations and any planning rules for anything structural or close to a boundary.