Thanksgiving Timeline for 10 People

For 10 guests, buy a 13 lb turkey and move it from the freezer to the refrigerator by Saturday, November 21. For dinner at 3 pm it goes into a 325°F oven at 10:45 am, comes out to rest at 2:30 pm, and the pies and cranberry sauce are made on Wednesday, November 25.

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Turkey to buy
13 pounds
Whole turkey, for 10.0 servings
Servings
10.0 people

Thawing

Thaw in the refrigerator24 hours for every 4 to 5 lb, at 40°F or below. The safest way
4 days
Or in cold water30 minutes a lb in a sealed bag, changing the water every 30 minutes. Cook it right away
6.5 hours

Roasting

Roast at 325°F, unstuffedCheck with a thermometer, not the clock
3 h to 3 h 45 min
Safe internal temperatureIn the thickest part of the breast and thigh, and the stuffing
165°F
Rest before carvingCover loosely with foil
20 to 30 min
  • Source: USDA FSIS, Let’s Talk Turkey (roasting and thawing guidance). Roasting times are its chart for an unstuffed turkey at 325°F and change with the oven, the pan and the bird, so cook to temperature. Never thaw a turkey on the counter. A frozen turkey can be cooked from frozen, but takes about 50% longer.

Before you buy: round up to whole packs, check the size printed on the label, and add a little spare. Your supplier has the final say.

Countdown for 10 guests, dinner at 3 pm

A frozen turkey at 1.25 lb a person (the dinner calculator's standard appetite) and Thanksgiving on Thursday, November 26, 2026. Times in bold are on the day; amounts come from the Thanksgiving dinner calculator.

WhenWhatNotes
Saturday, November 21Frozen turkey into the refrigerator4 days for 13 lb at about 24 hours per 4 to 5 lb, plus a spare day.
Wednesday, November 25Pies, cranberry sauce, chopping3 pies, 2.5 cups of cranberry sauce, the onions and celery for 8 cups of stuffing.
10:25 amOven on to 325°FGiblets out; pat the bird dry.
10:45 amTurkey in, unstuffedAllows the full 3 h to 3 h 45 min.
1:45 pmFirst temperature check165°F in the thickest part of the thigh and breast.
2:15 pmPotatoes on to boil5 lb for mashing.
2:30 pmTurkey out to rest30 minutes under foil; stuffing and casseroles into the oven.
2:40 pmGravy and rolls4 cups of gravy, 15 rolls.
3:00 pmCarve and serve

The 13 lb turkey at other dinner times

Each time uses the long end of the USDA range at 325°F and a 30 minute rest, so a fast bird just rests longer.

Dinner atOven onTurkey inFirst checkOut to rest
1:00 pm8:25 am8:45 am11:45 am12:30 pm
2:00 pm9:25 am9:45 am12:45 pm1:30 pm
3:00 pm10:25 am10:45 am1:45 pm2:30 pm
4:00 pm11:25 am11:45 am2:45 pm3:30 pm
5:00 pm12:25 pm12:45 pm3:45 pm4:30 pm

Forgot to thaw it? The cold-water rescue for ten

A 13 lb turkey needs 4 days in the refrigerator, so it should go in by Saturday, November 21. If it is still frozen on Thanksgiving morning, thaw it in cold water at 30 minutes a pound: 6.5 hours, changing the water every 30 minutes, about 13 changes.

USDA says a turkey thawed in cold water should be cooked straight away, so work back from the oven: for it to go in at 10:45 am for a 3 pm dinner, the cold-water thaw starts at 4:15 am. If that is too early, start it on Wednesday evening and roast it then; a cooked turkey keeps in the refrigerator and reheats to 165°F.

How much turkey a person? The USDA's consumer guide allows about 1 lb of whole turkey a person for a fresh or frozen bird and 1¼ lb for a pre-stuffed one; this page uses 1.25 lb. See how big a turkey for 10 people, how much food for 10 and the one-oven Thanksgiving cooking schedule.

Want to change anything else? The calculator above is the full Turkey Size Calculator: How Big a Turkey for Thanksgiving?: edit any number and the results update instantly.

Tools & materials for this project

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Frequently asked questions

What is the Thanksgiving timeline for 10 people?

Move a frozen 13 lb turkey to the refrigerator by Saturday, November 21, make the pies and cranberry sauce on Wednesday, November 25, and for a 3 pm dinner put the turkey in at 10:45 am with the oven on at 10:25 am.

My turkey for 10 is still frozen on Thanksgiving morning. What now?

Thaw it in cold water: 6.5 hours for 13 lb, changing the water every 30 minutes, then cook it at once. Starting at 4:15 am gets it into the oven at 10:45 am for 3 pm.

When should the turkey for 10 come out of the freezer?

By Saturday, November 21: 4 days for 13 lb in the refrigerator, plus a spare day.

Related sizes and guides

Related sizes

Estimates only. Results assume standard materials and simple shapes. Supplier products vary, and the final call on quantity, structure and safety is yours. Check your local code and your supplier's guidance before ordering.