Feather Edge Fence Calculator (UK): Boards, Rails, Posts and Gravel Boards

Enter the length of the fence, the width of the boards and the overlap. You get the feather edge boards with an allowance for cutting, the boards in one bay, the arris rails, the posts and the gravel boards.

UK edition. Switch to the US edition for feet, inches and US gallons.

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Your project

The width of the board across its thick edge. 125 mm is the common size, and 100 and 150 mm are sold too.

Each board lies over the thin edge of the one before. 25 mm is the usual overlap.

A board of treated wood along the ground, which keeps the feather edge boards out of the damp. It is 150 mm high.

%

The last board in each bay is cut to fit, and some boards split.

Results

Example job shown. Change the numbers to match yours.

Width each board coversThe board width less the overlap
100 mm
Boards for each metre of fence
10.0 boards
Boards in one bayFor a bay of 3 m, before any extra
30 boards
Feather edge boards to buy
158 boards
For 15.0 m of fence, with 5% extra
What to buy
  • Boards for each metre of fence10.0 boards
  • Boards in one bay30 boards
  • Posts6 posts
  • Gravel boards5 boards

Frame

Bays
5 bays
PostsOne at each end and one between each bay
6 posts
Arris rails3 to each bay
15 rails
Gravel boardsOne for each bay, as long as the bay
5 boards
  • Feather edge (closeboard) boards are tapered, and each one overlaps the thin edge of the one before, so a 125 mm board with a 25 mm overlap covers 100 mm and a metre of fence takes 10. Posts are normally 3 m apart, and a 1.8 m (6 ft) fence has three arris rails to each bay. The boards are cut to the height of the fence less the gravel board, which is 150 mm high. Fix each board to every rail with galvanised nails, so the overlap stays tight. For a fence over 2 m high, or near a boundary, check the planning rules.

Before you buy: round up to whole packs, check the size printed on the label, and add a little spare. Your supplier has the final say.

How this calculator works

Worked example: a 125 mm board with a 25 mm overlap covers 100 mm, so a metre of fence takes 10 boards and a 3 m bay takes 30. For 15 m of fence that is 150, and with 5% extra you buy 158. There are 5 bays, so 6 posts, 15 arris rails (3 to a bay) and 5 gravel boards. With 100 mm boards it is 210, with 150 mm boards 126, and a bigger overlap of 50 mm makes it 210. Two rails to a bay need 10, and with no gravel board 0.

Feather edge boards for common lengths of fence (125 mm boards, 25 mm overlap, 5% extra, 3 m bays)

Boards, posts and arris rails.

Length of fenceBoardsPostsArris rails
3 m3223
6 m6336
9 m9549
12 m126512
15 m158615
20 m210821
30 m3151130

Tips before you buy

  • Set the posts first, and check that they are plumb and in line before you fix the rails.
  • Put the first board plumb with a spirit level, and check it every ten boards, because the tapered shape tends to lean.
  • Fix each board with two nails through the thick edge, so the thin edge of the next board covers the nails.
  • Use a spacer, such as a spare board off-cut, to set the same overlap on each board.
  • Finish the fence with a cap and treat the cut ends, to keep the water out of the end grain.

Tools & materials for this project

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Frequently asked questions

How many feather edge boards per metre?

With 125 mm boards and a 25 mm overlap, each board covers 100 mm, so 10 boards for each metre of fence.

How many feather edge boards in a 3 m bay?

30 boards for 125 mm boards and a 25 mm overlap, before the extra for cutting.

How many arris rails do I need?

Three to each bay for a 1.8 m (6 ft) fence: 15 for 5 bays.

Do I need a gravel board?

It is strongly advised: it keeps the bottom of the boards out of the damp ground, and some guarantees need it. It is 150 mm high, so allow for it in the height of the boards.

How do I work out the overlap?

Each board lies over the thin edge of the one before by about 25 mm. A bigger overlap makes a tighter fence but needs more boards.

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Estimates only. Results assume standard materials and simple shapes. Supplier products vary, and the final call on quantity, structure and safety is yours. Check your local code and your supplier's guidance before ordering.