Pipe Lagging Calculator (UK): Foam Insulation for Pipes

Enter the length of 15 mm and 22 mm pipe you want to insulate and how long the lagging is. You get the lengths of foam to buy, with some extra, and the joints and corners you will have to tape.

UK edition. Switch to the US edition for feet, inches and US gallons.

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Each one needs a mitred cut.

%

Cuts at corners, taps and valves waste some.

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Example job shown. Change the numbers to match yours.

Lagging for 15 mm pipe
14 pieces
Of 1 m, for 12.0 m of pipe, with 10% extra
Lagging for 22 mm pipeOf 1 m, for 6.0 m of pipe
7 pieces
Pieces in all
21 pieces
Joints to tapeWhere two pieces meet, and at each corner
28 joints
Length of pipe covered
18.0 m
  • Lagging slows the heat leaving a pipe, which helps to keep the water warm and the pipe from freezing, but it does not stop a pipe freezing in a hard, long frost: a pipe in a cold loft or a draughty cupboard can still freeze. The foam is split along one side and pushed over the pipe. Choose the size that matches the pipe, tape or tie the joints, and make the corners with a mitred cut. Do not lag a pipe in the loft under the insulation without keeping the pipes warm, and take care near hot flues and light fittings.

Before you buy: round up to whole packs, check the size printed on the label, and add a little spare. Your supplier has the final say.

How this calculator works

Foam lagging is sold in pieces of 1 or 2 metres, split along one side, in sizes to match the pipe (15 mm and 22 mm for most houses). The number of pieces for each size is the length of pipe, plus an allowance for cutting at corners and fittings, divided by the length of a piece, rounded up. Each join between two pieces, and each corner, is taped.

pieces = pipe length × (1 + extra %) ÷ length of a piece, rounded up

Worked example: 12 m of 15 mm pipe and 6 m of 22 mm pipe, with 10% extra, takes 14 pieces of 1 m for the 15 mm pipe and 7 for the 22 mm (21 in all), with 28 joints and corners to tape. With no extra it would be 18 pieces. In 2 m pieces it is 7 and 4. A loft with 8 m of 15 mm pipe takes 9 pieces, and a large house with 30 m of 15 mm and 15 m of 22 mm takes 50 pieces.

Lagging for common lengths of 15 mm pipe (1 m pieces, 10% extra)

The number of 1 m pieces.

PipePieces of lagging
3 m4
6 m7
10 m11
15 m17
20 m22
30 m33

Tips before you buy

  • Start with the pipes in the loft, the garage, the cellar and outside walls, since those are the coldest.
  • Push the foam on with the slit at the bottom or the back, and tape the joints so that cold air cannot get in.
  • Lag the cold water pipes in cold places as well as the hot: it is the cold pipes that burst.
  • Know where your stop tap is, so that you can turn the water off if a pipe does burst.
  • Keep the heating on at a low level when you are away in winter, since lagging only slows the cold.

Tools & materials for this project

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Frequently asked questions

How much pipe lagging do I need?

The length of pipe, plus about 10% for cutting, divided by the length of a piece: 14 pieces of 1 m for 12 m of 15 mm pipe.

Does pipe lagging stop pipes freezing?

It slows the loss of heat, so a pipe takes longer to freeze, but it cannot stop it in a long hard frost. Keep the heating on low, and know where your stop tap is.

What size lagging do I need?

The size of the pipe: 15 mm lagging for 15 mm pipe, and 22 mm for 22 mm. Most house pipes are one or the other.

Which pipes should I lag first?

Those in cold places: the loft, the garage, the cellar and under the floor, and any pipe on an outside wall.

How do I fit pipe lagging?

Open the slit and push it over the pipe, with the slit underneath, and tape or tie the joints. Cut corners at an angle so they meet without a gap.

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Estimates only. Results assume standard materials and simple shapes. Supplier products vary, and the final call on quantity, structure and safety is yours. Check your local code and your supplier's guidance before ordering.