What Size Water Softener for 6 People?

A household of 6 with 15 grains per gallon of hardness needs about a 48,000 grains water softener, using 6,750 grains per day. The table shows the size for other hardness levels.

Your project

people
grains per gallon

From a test kit or your water report. To convert mg/L (ppm), divide by 17.1.

ppm

Each ppm of iron adds about 5 grains of effective hardness.

gallons

Results

Softener size to buy
48,000 grains
At 7 days between regenerations
Grains to remove per day
6,750 grains
Capacity needed per cycle
47,250 grains
Effective hardness (with iron)
15.0 gpg
Water used per day
450 gallons
  • Real capacity of a softener depends on the salt dose: you get less than the rated grain capacity at the efficient setting. Water over about 10 ppm of iron or with other contaminants needs other treatment. Also check the flow rate (GPM) for your peak demand.

Softener size for 6 people, by water hardness

Based on 75 gallons per person per day and a 7-day cycle. Find your hardness from a test strip or your water report.

HardnessGrains per dayPer 7-day cycleSoftener size
5 gpg2,25015,75016,000 grains
10 gpg4,50031,50032,000 grains
15 gpg6,75047,25048,000 grains
20 gpg9,00063,00064,000 grains
25 gpg11,25078,75080,000 grains
30 gpg13,50094,500Over 80,000 grains: consider two units

If you also have iron in the water

Using 15 gpg water as the baseline:

IronGrains per daySoftener size
0 ppm6,75048,000 grains
1 ppm9,00064,000 grains
2 ppm11,25080,000 grains
3 ppm13,500Over 80,000 grains: consider two units

Iron above a few ppm needs other treatment, as well as softening. See the water softener sizing guide for the details.

Want to change anything else? The calculator above is the full Water Softener Size Calculator: edit any number and the results update instantly.

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Frequently asked questions

What size water softener for 6 people?

At 15 grains per gallon of hardness and a weekly regeneration, 48,000 grains. It ranges from 16,000 grains at 5 gpg to Over 80,000: consider two units at 30 gpg.

How many grains does a household of 6 use per day?

About 6,750 grains per day at 15 gpg (6 × 75 gallons × 15). Divide by the hardness of your own water to adjust.

Does iron change the softener size for 6 people?

Yes. Each 1 ppm of iron adds about 5 gpg of effective hardness. At 2 ppm of iron in 15 gpg water, a household of 6 needs a 80,000 grain unit.

Related sizes and guides

Estimates only. Results assume standard materials and simple shapes. Supplier products vary, and the final call on quantity, structure and safety is yours. Check your local code and your supplier's guidance before ordering.