How Many Paving Slabs for a 14x10 Shed Base?

A 14 × 10 ft shed needs a base of about 4.2 × 3.0 m (12.60 m²), which is exactly 35 paving slabs of 600 × 600 mm laid 7 by 5 with tight joints and no cuts. Buy 38 to have 3 spares. Lay them on 2.91 tonnes of compacted MOT Type 1 and 0.64 tonnes of sharp sand.

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%

Cuts and breakage. Use 10% for a simple rectangle, more for curves and angles.

Results

Example job shown. Change the numbers to match yours.

Paving slabs to buy
38 slabs
2.69 slabs per m², before your cutting allowance
Area
12.6 m²

Sub-base

MOT Type 1 sub-base1.32 m³ compacted, or 4 bulk bags of 0.8 tonnes, with 5% extra
2.91 tonnes

Bedding sand

Sharp sand0.40 m³ at 1.6 tonnes/m³ (sand weight varies with moisture; the gravel calculator uses 1.7), with 5% extra
0.64 tonnes
  • Assumptions used: 10% waste added; 10 mm joints; MOT Type 1 at 2.2 tonnes/m³ compacted; 5% extra on the sub-base and bed; a 30 mm sharp sand bed with sand at 1.6 tonnes/m³.
  • MOT Type 1 weighs about 2.2 tonnes per m³ once compacted, so 100 mm needs about 0.22 tonnes per m². Quantities include 5% extra for the sub-base and the bed. The mortar figures are approximate: allow for the dry materials being about 1.3 times the wet volume of the mortar.

Blueprint

38 slabs12 of 38 shown600 × 600 mm slab

38 slabs · 12 drawn

Slabs for a 14 × 10 ft shed base, by slab size

A 14 × 10 ft shed is a large workshop or garden room. The base here is 4.2 × 3.0 m, converted at 0.3 m per foot, which leaves it marginally smaller than the shed floor as most shed makers ask (check your shed's instructions). The layout column shows where whole slabs fit with tight joints; the last column is the paving calculator's count with 10 mm joints and 10% for cuts and breakage.

Slab sizeLayoutSlabs by areaSlabs to buy
600 × 600 mm7 × 5, no cuts3538
450 × 450 mmNeeds cuts6366
400 × 400 mmNeeds cuts7983
300 × 300 mm14 × 10, no cuts140145
600 × 300 mm7 × 10, no cuts7074
900 × 600 mmNeeds cuts2425

Thirty-five slabs: a big base to keep flat

Seven by five is 35 slabs, and the calculator's count is 38. Over 12.6 m² the hard part is keeping the whole surface in one plane, so set level pegs or string lines across the sub-base before you start, and check each row against them.

The materials are a delivery, not a car-boot run: 2.91 tonnes of MOT Type 1 (4 bulk bags of 0.8 tonnes) and 0.64 tonnes of sharp sand. A concrete base the same size is 1.39 m³, an order of 1.50 m³ of ready-mix, and is worth a quote at this size.

Sub-base and bed for 4.2 × 3.0 m

LayerQuantity
MOT Type 1 sub-base, 100 mm2.91 tonnes
MOT Type 1 sub-base, 150 mm (soft ground)4.37 tonnes
Sharp sand for a 30 mm sand bed0.64 tonnes
Or a 40 mm mortar bed at 6:10.94 tonnes of sharp sand and 6 bags of 25 kg cement

Quantities include 5% extra. Check for buried services before you dig, using the free LSBUD service. Shed base options compared weighs slabs against concrete, a plastic grid and a timber frame, and the concrete version of this base is on how much concrete for a 14 × 10 ft shed base.

Want to change anything else? The calculator above is the full Paving Slab Calculator (UK): edit any number and the results update instantly.

Tools & materials for this project

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Frequently asked questions

How many slabs do I need for a 14x10 shed base?

35 slabs of 600 × 600 mm, laid 7 by 5, cover the 4.2 × 3.0 m base with tight joints and no cuts. Buy 38 to have 3 spares; that is the paving calculator's count with 10 mm joints and 10% extra.

What goes under the slabs for a 14x10 shed base?

About 100 mm of compacted MOT Type 1 (2.91 tonnes for this base) and a 30 mm bed of sharp sand (0.64 tonnes). On soft ground use 150 mm of sub-base, which is 4.37 tonnes.

How many bulk bags of MOT Type 1 for a 14x10 shed base?

4 bulk bags of 0.8 tonnes covers the 2.91 tonnes needed at 100 mm. At 150 mm it is 4.37 tonnes.

Related sizes and guides

Estimates only. Results assume standard materials and simple shapes. Supplier products vary, and the final call on quantity, structure and safety is yours. Check the Building Regulations and your supplier's guidance before ordering.