How Many Paving Slabs for an 8x6 Shed Base?

An 8 × 6 ft shed needs a base of about 2.4 × 1.8 m (4.32 m²), which is exactly 12 paving slabs of 600 × 600 mm laid 4 by 3 with tight joints and no cuts. Buy 13 to have 1 spare. Lay them on 1.00 tonnes of compacted MOT Type 1 and 0.22 tonnes of sharp sand.

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Cuts and breakage. Use 10% for a simple rectangle, more for curves and angles.

Results

Example job shown. Change the numbers to match yours.

Paving slabs to buy
13 slabs
2.69 slabs per m², before your cutting allowance
Area
4.3 m²

Sub-base

MOT Type 1 sub-base0.45 m³ compacted, or 2 bulk bags of 0.8 tonnes, with 5% extra
1.00 tonnes

Bedding sand

Sharp sand0.14 m³ at 1.6 tonnes/m³ (sand weight varies with moisture; the gravel calculator uses 1.7), with 5% extra
0.22 tonnes
  • Assumptions used: 10% waste added; 10 mm joints; MOT Type 1 at 2.2 tonnes/m³ compacted; 5% extra on the sub-base and bed; a 30 mm sharp sand bed with sand at 1.6 tonnes/m³.
  • MOT Type 1 weighs about 2.2 tonnes per m³ once compacted, so 100 mm needs about 0.22 tonnes per m². Quantities include 5% extra for the sub-base and the bed. The mortar figures are approximate: allow for the dry materials being about 1.3 times the wet volume of the mortar.

Blueprint

13 slabs12 of 13 shown600 × 600 mm slab

13 slabs · 12 drawn

Slabs for an 8 × 6 ft shed base, by slab size

An 8 × 6 ft shed is the most common garden shed, with space for tools, a mower, bikes and shelving. The base here is 2.4 × 1.8 m, converted at 0.3 m per foot, which leaves it marginally smaller than the shed floor as most shed makers ask (check your shed's instructions). The layout column shows where whole slabs fit with tight joints; the last column is the paving calculator's count with 10 mm joints and 10% for cuts and breakage.

Slab sizeLayoutSlabs by areaSlabs to buy
600 × 600 mm4 × 3, no cuts1213
450 × 450 mmNeeds cuts2223
400 × 400 mmNeeds cuts2729
300 × 300 mm8 × 6, no cuts4850
600 × 300 mm4 × 6, no cuts2426
900 × 600 mm4 × 2, no cuts89

Twelve slabs, four by three

The most common shed size is also the neatest in slabs: four along and three across with tight joints and no cuts. Buying the calculator's 13 leaves 1 spare for a slab that arrives chipped. Set the first slab at a corner, check it both ways with a level, and work outwards from it.

Before bedding the slabs, check the base is square by measuring corner to corner: on a 2.4 × 1.8 m base both diagonals should be 3.00 m. For comparison, a concrete base this size takes 0.48 m³, which is 7 bags of cement plus sand and aggregate to mix.

Sub-base and bed for 2.4 × 1.8 m

LayerQuantity
MOT Type 1 sub-base, 100 mm1.00 tonnes
MOT Type 1 sub-base, 150 mm (soft ground)1.50 tonnes
Sharp sand for a 30 mm sand bed0.22 tonnes
Or a 40 mm mortar bed at 6:10.32 tonnes of sharp sand and 2 bags of 25 kg cement

Quantities include 5% extra. Check for buried services before you dig, using the free LSBUD service. Shed base options compared weighs slabs against concrete, a plastic grid and a timber frame, and the concrete version of this base is on how much concrete for an 8 × 6 ft shed base.

Want to change anything else? The calculator above is the full Paving Slab Calculator (UK): edit any number and the results update instantly.

Tools & materials for this project

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Frequently asked questions

How many slabs do I need for an 8x6 shed base?

12 slabs of 600 × 600 mm, laid 4 by 3, cover the 2.4 × 1.8 m base with tight joints and no cuts. Buy 13 to have 1 spare; that is the paving calculator's count with 10 mm joints and 10% extra.

What goes under the slabs for an 8x6 shed base?

About 100 mm of compacted MOT Type 1 (1.00 tonnes for this base) and a 30 mm bed of sharp sand (0.22 tonnes). On soft ground use 150 mm of sub-base, which is 1.50 tonnes.

How do I check an 8x6 slab base is square?

Measure both diagonals. On a 2.4 × 1.8 m base they should both be 3.00 m. If one is longer, nudge the corners until they match before you bed the slabs.

Related sizes and guides

Estimates only. Results assume standard materials and simple shapes. Supplier products vary, and the final call on quantity, structure and safety is yours. Check the Building Regulations and your supplier's guidance before ordering.